The Bao Hypervisor
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A Lightweight Static Partitioning Hypervisor
Bao (from Mandarin Chinese “bǎohù”, meaning “to protect”) is a lightweight, open-source embedded
hypervisor which aims at providing strong isolation and real-time guarantees. Bao provides a
minimal, from-scratch implementation of the partitioning hypervisor architecture.
Designed mainly for targeting mixed-criticality systems, Bao strongly focuses on isolation for
fault-containment and real-time behavior. Its implementation comprises only a minimal, thin-layer
of privileged software leveraging ISA virtualization support to implement the static partitioning
hypervisor architecture: resources are statically partitioned and assigned at VM instantiation
time; memory is statically assigned using 2-stage translation; IO is pass-through only; virtual
interrupts are directly mapped to physical ones; and it implements a 1-1 mapping of virtual to
physical CPUs, with no need for a scheduler.
Bao has no external dependencies, such as on privileged VMs running untrustable, large monolithic
general-purpose operating systems (e.g., Linux), and, as such, encompasses a much smaller TCB.
**Main Features**
* Static partitioning consolidation
* Minimalist design
* Strong isolation
* Heterogeneous platforms
* Freedom-from-interference
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 3
:caption: Documentation and Guides:
getting_started
user_manual/index